Background and issues for congress congressional research service 1 importance to congress the administrations proposal to reduce the size of the army as well as restructure units and headquarters has national security implications that congress will need to consider as part of its. Fm 1111 is a doctrinal guide for employing aviation brigades in combat operations and stability and support operations saso. Representatives from three adjutant general offices offer their views on actions taken to date, recent congressional direction, and the way ahead. Aviation brigade under the aviation restructure initiative ari force design. Apr 06, 2021 aviation digest is intended to facilitate discussion on topics within the aviation community. Background and issues for congress congressional research service 1 importance to congress the administrations proposal to reduce the size of the army as well as restructure units and headquarters has national security implications that. The union army used observers in balloons for surveillance of confederate troop movements. Army aviation accounted for 25% of the overall army budget, and the army staff pushed for efficiencies to reduce that cost, including one proposal that would have reduced the uh60 medevac fleetboth active and army national guard.
Army commission takes close look at possible multicomponent. Despite cuts to our overall force structure, army aviation remains in high demand. The unclassified 198page report delivers 63 recommendations that do not shy away from addressing difficult topics and identifying areas requiring reform. Doctrinally describing army aviation, the manual serves as the. By the late 1990s, continuing deficiencies and unintended results of the ari led to a series of aviation plans as key pieces of the army wide modernization and transformation. The report released last month by the national commission on the future of the army ncfa concludes the study directed by congress to examine two main issues the structure of the army and the aviation restructure initiative ari. Dec 05, 2014 of brigade combat teams bcts towards the arng, although the army s aviation restructuring initiative proposes moving attack helicopters from the usar and arng to the ac. Army active component acreserve component rc force mix. Armys aviation restructure unhindered by congressional block. Some say controversy surrounding the armys 20 aviation restructuring initiative ari significantly influenced the decision to establish the. An update on the army aviation restructure initiative was a program of the center for strategic and. Because of his ambitious and active participation with the department of the army, department of. As part of the army s aviation restructure initiative, fort ruckers fleet of th67 training helicopters will be replaced with 187 uh72s, comprising 106 purposebuilt trainers and 81 existing versions that will be modified.
Did you know voice for the army, support for the soldier. Hawkins, united states army force structure and design initiatives 19391989. Fy 2015 funding supports the army national guards ability to continue to maintain projected operational requirements domestically and abroad. Army aviation accounted for 25% of the overall army budget, and the army staff pushed for efficiencies to reduce that cost, including one proposal that would have reduced the uh60 medevac fleetboth active and army. We are touching every single unit, all three compos are being. Congress to delay controversial army aviation restructure plan. The pentagons hardestnosed accountants have endorsed the army s aviation restructure initiative. The study of the changes in force structure in army aviation is historically important. Ari is an da developed and supported strategy to reduce and reconfigure combat aviation brigades and restructure arng aviation brigades.
He was responsible for managing safety programs for the total guard population of 360,000. Army aviation s response was to develop the aviation restructure initiative, a plan to decrease the size of the force while continuing to provide a capable, ready force. In october 20, the army chief of staff approved a forcestructure proposalcalled the army aviation restructuring initiative that would reduce the size of the army s aviation force and rebalance its capabilities by removing all ah64 attack helicopters apaches from the army national guard. The national guard bureau bureau, although agreeing with many aspects of the army s proposal, has opposed the effort to remove the ah64 apache helicopters from the army national guard. Army aviation at the crossroads special report download. This includes the third maneuver battalion as laid out in 20. The reorganization plan of the united states army is a current modernization and reorganization plan of the united states army that was implemented under the direction of brigade modernization command. Nov 20, 2015 the subcommittee has examined the army s aviation restructure initiative that proposes the shift of apaches from the guard to the active force, but it has also looked at a number of other. Army commission takes close look at possible multi. Army reserve aviation has embraced this reality by executing the mass restructuring that is the aviation restructuring initiative ari, all while revolutionizing the way that we train our crews.
Army aviation began during the civil war with the formation of the balloon corps in 1861. The army is restructuring to better meet the demands of great power conflict. Leader development and education, army aviation, installations as our. Jun 01, 2014 the debate over the army s aviation restructure initiative is only the opening bell for what will likely be a long, painful struggle to define the roles of the services active and national guard components, experts said.
In october 20, the army chief of staff approved a forcestructure proposalcalled the army aviation restructuring initiative that would. As a result of total army analysis 1822 and 1923 and a number of army restructuring initiatives. We welcome constructive criticism and varied perspectives. Reorganization plan of united states army wikipedia. Type and number of helicopters in combat aviation units under the aoe and ari designs. Army aviations response to downsizing is the aviation restructure initiative, a bold plan to divest legacy aircraft, modernize advanced aircraft and reorganize the force structure of the active. By the late 1990s, continuing deficiencies and unintended results of the ari led to a series of aviation plans as key pieces of the army wide modernization and. Aviation restructuring initiative ari ari will allow the army to maintain the most modernized force possible across the fleet, while meeting required reductions in structure, sustainment and operating costs. As part of this initiative, infantry and armored bcts would receive a. Ari ensures that the army is able to retain its most modern, capable, and survivable aircraft, while divesting legacy. In fy 2019 force structure change s will affect 244 army reserve. Aviation restructuring initiative induced effort to reduce the medevac fleet. Apr 09, 2014 result is the aviation restructure initiative, or ari. Apr 16, 2015 the aviation restructure initiative is the largest restructure that army aviation has ever done in its history, lundy said.
Exercised authority for the full range of civilian personnel actions to build a strong capable. Feb 24, 2017 army reserve aviation has embraced this reality by executing the mass restructuring that is the aviation restructuring initiative, your official source for army reserve news the current geopolitical reality makes a u. Pennsylvania arng alternative aviation restructure. Army aviation restructure initiative this morning, i would like to focus my remarks first on one particular decision that has raised significant concern with many of my fellow members of the house. This provides several advantages over the current force structure. Type and number of aviation units assigned to the army s major fighting units under the aviation restructure initiative design 71 a7.
Since its inception, army aviation has been a highdemand, groundcentric and globallycommitted asymmetric capability for our nation. Guard restructuring initiative arngri, stating that this initiative would improve the. Aviation restructuring initiative ari, medical restructuring initiative mri. The united states army aviation branch is the administrative organization within the united. Divisions combat aviation brigade is undergoing aviation asset modernization as part of the army s aviation restructuring initiative. Ari is a controversial costcutting plan which would retire the vietnamvintage. Member testimony submission representative keith rothfus. There are no new rotary wing programs on the immediate horizon. The 1st squadron, 6th cavalry regiment 16 hars at fort riley, kansas is the first active component army unit to transform its fleet of oh58d kiowa warrior.
Aviation restructure initiative breaking defense defense. Fielding initiative rfi sustainment, and the aviation restructure the army reduced optempo funding for both ground and air optempo programs for the near term. Determining the appropriate mix of ac and rc forces is complex, with many factors affecting the process. Planned and gained senior army approval, and implemented the portion of the army s aviation restructure initiative ari requiring the divestment of all single engine helicopters. The plan calls for the army to cut three of its activeduty. A discussion about the armys aviation restructure initiative to rebalance the active, reserve, and national guard aviation components. Pdf under evertightening fiscal constraints, army aviation must continually strive for an. The proposal would enable the army to divest nearly 800 older and lesscapable helicopters oh58d kiowa. Aviation digest the professional bulletin of the army.
In 1995 the armys aviation restructuring initiative again reorganized the aviation brigade. Army active component acreserve component rc force. Ari is a resourcedriven plan to sustain aviation force structure, modernization, and program development in the current fiscal environment. Number of aviation units in the army under the army of excellence and aviation restructure initiative designs 72 a8. With most of its rotorcraft closing in on 40 years of service and one topping 50 years, army aviation is at a crossroads.
The court of federal claims found that army execution order 10914, which implemented the army s aviation restructure initiative designating the uh72a lakota helicopter as the army s institutional training helicopter, was a procurement. The armys aviation restructuring initiative is a fiveyear plan to streamline the services aviation assets amid tightening budgets. If you have something to say or want to add to the discussion, go to the write the editor page, and click on army aviation digest. The flight marks the arrival of the first of 24 ah64d apache long bow helicopters the aviation brigade gained from the army national guard as part of the u. The air force unveiled plans to reorganize more than 2,000 aircraft into 10. Army aviations response was to develop the aviation restructure initiative, a plan to. Army aviation s inherent speed, mobility, lethality and agility uniquely enable combined arms maneuver, wide area security and special operations, our army s core competencies, across the conflict continuum. For the foreseeable future, the modernized chinook will exploit maneuver windows in enemy defenses opened by fara, flraa and joint forces. Jan 29, 2016 the national commission on the future of the army proposed an aviation restructure solution that keeps ah64 apaches in the u.
Field manual fm 1100 is army aviation s capstone manual. The subcommittee has examined the army s aviation restructure initiative that proposes the shift of apaches from the guard to the active force, but it has also looked at a number of other. The combat aviation brigade, 42nd infantry division is a subordinate command of the 42nd. An update on the army aviation restructure initiative youtube. Restructuring of 12th combat aviation brigade army. United states court of appeals for the federal circuit. Dec 22, 2014 washington congressional language limiting apache consolidation in fiscal 2015 wont derail the army s controversial aviation restructuring initiative ari, already underway, army officials said. Army aviation restructuring initiative that would cut approximately 10,700 military positions from the army s end strength by eliminating activecomponent and reservecomponent aviation units from the army s force structure. Ch47f modernization and the army aviation restructure initiative has already given the army a young cargo fleet. Rotary aircraft army plans the aviation ua is able to organize by task, purpose and mission. The 1st infantry division combat aviation brigade cab, 1id.
Watch the video of the discussion about the armys aviation restructure initiative to rebalance the active, reserve, and national guard aviation components. Armored brigade combat teams, or abcts consist of 4,743 troops. Member testimony submission representative keith rothfus pa. An update on the army aviation restructure initiative.
The unclassified 198page report delivers 63 recommendations that do not shy away from addressing difficult. Pennsylvania arng alternative aviation restructure initiative. Please join us for a discussion about the status of the army s aviation restructure initiative to rebalance the active, reserve, and national guard aviation. This was made possible by a decrease in training events due to nonavailability of units that are preparing to deploy, will be deployed, or are recovering from. Oct 10, 2014 army aviation s response to downsizing is the aviation restructure initiative, a bold plan to divest legacy aircraft, modernize advanced aircraft and reorganize the force structure of the active. As part of the army s aviation restructure initiative, fort ruckers fleet of th67 training helicopters will be replaced with 187 uh72s, comprising 106 purpose. Army aviation employment for warfighting and other operations, and applies to all echelons of. It embodies the doctrinal tenets for the employment of aviation and establishes the basis for understanding aviation as an essential element of combat power. This effort formally began in 2006 when general peter schoomaker the army chief of staff at the time, was given the support to move the army from its cold war divisional orientation to a full. I have closely monitored the development of ari since last fall, and i believe it is the right solution for army aviation given current fiscal constraints. While army aviation should develop their organizational structure based on future requirements, the past often provides insights for a vision for the future. Feb 05, 2016 army aviation restructuring initiative that would cut approximately 10,700 military positions from the army s end strength by eliminating activecomponent and reservecomponent aviation units from the army s force structure. The army strategic planning guidance 20062023 homeland. Jun 22, 2015 the cuts are part of the army s fiveyear aviation restructuring initiative, which includes eliminating the oh58 kiowa warrior from the army s inventory and inactivating the 159th combat aviation.
It describes echelon above corps eac, corps, and division aviation brigade organizational structures within the framework of the aviation restructure initiative ari. National commission on the future of the army ncfa. Jan 19, 2018 army from proceeding with, or awarding, a contract to airbus helicopter, inc. Aviation restructuring initiative ari army aviation magazine. The 1st infantry division combat aviation brigade cab, 1id recently completed a significant milestone in ari by modernizing the cabs heavy attack reconnaissance squadron hars. Combat aviation brigade cab in the regular army would help meet these.
721 644 1303 857 384 1213 1595 1295 924 209 1705 918 729 963 195 708 84 665 62 838 927 1500 72 125 69 680 393 1047 1243 1151 1728 559 1170 1865 941 1008 1507